By Design Tech Solutions — Specialists in Hybrid, Low-Carbon Energy Centre Design

Introduction: Why One Heat Source No Longer Fits All

Modern heat networks rarely rely on a single heat source. Instead, they use a hybrid approach — integrating multiple inputs like heat pumps, CHP, gas boilers, and solar thermal to balance carbon, cost, and resilience.

The challenge? Making sure all those systems work together without clashing, short cycling, or wasting energy. At DTS, we specialise in designing energy centres where multiple sources work as a single, smart system.

Common Heat Sources in Hybrid Energy Centres

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Gas Boilers
Reliable and compact, often used for peak demand or backup capacity.

Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs)
Highly efficient at low temperatures; ideal for base load and renewable supply.

Combined Heat & Power (CHP)
Generates both electricity and heat; useful in high-load or export-supported systems.

Solar Thermal Arrays
Supplement DHW and reduce summer gas reliance.

Waste Heat Recovery
Captures usable heat from cooling systems or industrial processes.

Design Challenges We Solve

Source Sequencing Logic
We define which source runs when, and why — based on carbon, efficiency, and load.

Buffer Tank Sizing & Flow Separation
We design for thermal storage and hydraulic separation to maintain system balance.

Low-Return Compatibility
We ensure boilers, heat pumps, and emitters operate at optimal temperatures to reduce return temp penalties.

Smart Control Integration
We embed logic to optimise based on outside temperature, tariff pricing, or time-of-day demand.

DTS Design Approach

Load Matching & Source Roles
We match each source to base load, peak load, or backup roles to avoid inefficiencies.

Redundancy & Resilience
We design for failover capacity and seamless transitions between sources in fault or maintenance scenarios.

Hydraulic Separation
We use plate heat exchangers, buffers, or loop separation to keep sources thermally and hydraulically stable.

Commissioning & Control Support
We provide clear logic diagrams and source coordination plans to aid smooth handover.

Ideal Use Cases

  • Mixed-use developments with variable loads

  • Housing estates with year-round DHW demand

  • University and hospital campuses

  • Projects seeking PSDS/HNIP funding eligibility

FAQ

Do I need more than one heat source? +
Not always, but hybrid systems improve carbon performance and resilience — especially for funding applications or varying loads.
What’s the best sequence — heat pump or boiler first? +
It depends on load, carbon targets, and tariff structure. We’ll model it and define the smartest logic for your site.
Can heat pumps and CHP run in the same system? +
Yes — with proper separation, controls, and load profiling.
Do hybrid systems cost more to install? +
They can — but the operational savings and carbon benefits usually outweigh the upfront investment.

Let’s Make Every Source Count

With DTS, your energy centre becomes more than a box of boilers. We design multi-source systems that are smarter, cleaner, and ready for what’s next.

RELATED READS

Explore our detailed guides on designing effective, future-ready district heating systems. Each article is written to help clients, developers, and stakeholders understand what great network design looks like in practice.

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Controls, Pumps & Plant Layouts